

The superscript number is followed by the source information (¹Turabian Style). Turabian utilizes superscript¹ in the text of the paper and in the footnotes.

The most important difference between Chicago and Turabian Style is the numbering system for notes.Ĭhicago uses a number in parentheses followed by a period, a space and then the source information (1. Essentially Turabian aims to simplify some of the aspects of Chicago for students writing research papers not intended for publication. Make sure to consult the Bibliography section of this guide for assistance making your reference area.Differences between Chicago & Turabian Citation Styles:Ĭhicago and Turabian Styles are nearly identical. Newton Minow and Craig LaMay, Inside the Presidential Debates: Their Improbable Past and Promising Future, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 24-25.įootnotes/Endnotes are paired together with a bibliography at the end of the research publication. Political advisors were confident in their point-lead 1.ġ.


The first Chicago style consists of one note style, either foot- or end- notes, and a bibliography.
